Enterprise AI Glossary · Reviewed August 2026

Approval Workflow (Human-in-the-Loop)

A required human decision point inside an agent workflow before a sensitive action is taken.

What is Approval Workflow (Human-in-the-Loop)?

An approval workflow pauses an agent before a high-impact step — sending a customer email, modifying a record, escalating a case — and routes the proposed action to a human reviewer. Approvals should be enforced in the orchestrator, not at the UI, so they cannot be bypassed by a different caller. See Human-in-the-Loop and AI Agent Governance.

What is an example of Approval Workflow (Human-in-the-Loop)?

An accounts-payable agent extracts an invoice and prepares a payment. A finance approver sees the supplier, amount, purchase order match, bank-account change signal, and source documents before authorizing that specific transaction.

How is Approval Workflow (Human-in-the-Loop) different from related concepts?

Human-in-the-loop means a person participates in the workflow. Human-on-the-loop means a person monitors and can intervene. An approval gate is the stronger control because execution cannot continue without an explicit decision.

What should enterprises evaluate for Approval Workflow (Human-in-the-Loop)?

  • Place gates before payments, record changes, external communications, privileged access, and other material actions.
  • Support approve, reject, edit, escalate, timeout, and delegation paths with a complete record of who decided what.
  • Measure approval quality and workload so reviewers do not become a rubber stamp or operational bottleneck.

Putting Approval Workflow (Human-in-the-Loop) to work?

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